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Where does creativity come from? Some experts say that creativity
is personal talent, personal intelligence, and outcomes of personal
individuality. In my opinion, certainly, these are important, as
a person cannot be creative without any intelligence or individuality,
however, does that mean creativity is just coming from intelligence
or individuality? Can such kind of creativity lead to success? I
am afraid that there should be some other factor, which is external,
influenced by the environment and inspired by other culture.
Recently, an important subject in the center for cross-cultural
studies of Peking University is “cultural belief”, and it means
there is come edging contact between different cultures, which shows
that cultural belief makes great space for our cultural creativity
nowadays. For instance, between Chinese culture and western culture,
there are differences and similarities, and how do they contact,
communicate, integrate, and make new ideas from integration? All
of these are one aspect of functions of cultural belief. Additionally,
besides China and the West, we also have to think about how to combine
the ancient culture and modern culture and interpret ancient civilization
in the modern spirits. We never just broadcast the ancient civilization
conservatively, and this phenomenon is serious, so we must interpret
ancient culture in modern ways. We will see how it can be integrated
and then become an essential part of the new world-culture for today’s
world.
Well, apart from the above mentioned issues, it should be said
that there are also many problems between mass culture and elite
culture. In China, it was a great controversy for the mass culture
and elite culture in quite a long time of the past. We can read
the Chinese literature whose important development does come from
the mass culture, such as our poems, poetry, vernacular novels and
plays, all of them originated from the populace. However, there
are a number of persons working on small culture look down upon
the mass culture or popular literature and that is why so many unusual
phenomena have taken place. Speeches on Confucian analects by Yu
Dan caused so many doctors’ criticism. Honestly speaking, it is
an extremely good phenomenon of such kind of people’s discussion.
Thus this proves that many elite are self-important, they ignore
common people’s needs and wants. Therefore there is still a great
culture-belief to study between the mass culture and elite culture.
Moreover, there is another culture belief between natural science
and humanity science. People who understand natural science do not
understand humanity science any more, vice versa. How can science
be combined with humanity spirits, especially our Chinese ancient
and profound human spirits? How can our humanities scholar know
more modern science and become mature? It’ is also a culture belief,
and it is a problem of our views of religions. We approve and value
our rational thought very much, Well, as to religious spirit belief,
how can these two be combined, which is also a important subject
to be discussed. Seeing today’s life Buddhism, for the phenomenon
that hundreds of people get together, reciting Dao De Jing, people
often conclude that we need this in our mass culture. Thus, we have
to find out some creativity from the combination of rational thinking
way and such kind of spirit believing way.
In addition, I think seeking for material culture is also a culture
belief. For example, we can see the beautiful buildings, and this
standard for material life should be joined with esthetic spirit.
In China, we have very exquisite construction, and we also have
very simple life styles free of charge. Therefore, so many culture
beliefs are supposed to be a vital source of the creativity proposed
today. For instance, the chief manager of “Song City”, Mr. Huang
Qiaoling traveled many countries, collected several hundred thousand
pictures, and then did a research on construction of Song little
by little. Therefore, it is based on the international inspection
foundation that he can come up with such an idea about Song City.
A publication we are managing, three issues yearly, with the name
Cross Cultural Dialogue, has got financial support from Song City
in the past ten years as well as every issue’s publication expense.
The publication has talked about China and Sweden, and especially
focused on how Sweden's socialism democracy does, all kinds of their
culture, and we also discussed whether the mental pain of today’s
people is more severe or not compared to the past. We consulted
many experts all over the world on this problem. Such as life, as
to life history, we encourage experts to discuss how we regard life
and death. Though these, I hope I can spread cross culture and knowledge
inter-cultures to everybody, and inspire some creativities from
everybody, and then creativities can be developed to an industry.
As a conclusion, where is creativity coming from? Perhaps from
inter-culture, from the process of cross culture, especially in
such a situation, we should pay attention to not only the elite
culture but also the mass culture. For instance, the Center for
Cross-cultural Studies organized a Far and near Collection, cooperating
with Nanjing University. This book also talked about dreams, nights,
emotions, and the views and simple explanations of different cultures
on the above mentioned issues, so I think, such kind of cross cultural
spread will be very helpful for cultural creativity.
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